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Wood Blanks

Wood Pen Blanks: A Comprehensive Guide for Woodturners

Wood pen blanks are an essential material for woodturners who create custom writing instruments. Whether you are crafting pens for personal use, gifts, or as part of a woodworking business, choosing the right wood blank can elevate your work to the next level. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about wood pen blanks, from the various types of wood available to the benefits of using wood over other materials like acrylic.

What Are Wood Pen Blanks?

Wood pen blanks are small blocks of wood that are pre-cut and ready to be turned into the body of a custom pen. These blanks are typically rectangular in shape and measure approximately 3/4" x 3/4" x 5", making them suitable for a wide variety of pen kits and designs. The blank is placed on a lathe and shaped into the desired form, with the natural grain of the wood adding a distinctive aesthetic to each finished pen.

Why Choose Wood for Pen Blanks?

Wood is a popular material among pen makers for several reasons. First, wood is a natural material that offers a unique and organic appearance. The variations in wood grain, color, and texture give each pen its own personality. Additionally, wood is highly customizable, allowing turners to sand, stain, and finish the material to meet specific design preferences.

Another advantage is the wide range of wood species available, each with its own characteristics. From exotic hardwoods like Cocobolo and Ebony to domestic favorites like Maple and Cherry, wood pen blanks offer a broad spectrum of colors and patterns. Lastly, many woodturners find working with wood more enjoyable than other materials due to its tactile qualities and the sense of tradition it brings to the craft.

Common Types of Wood Used in Pen Blanks

One of the most exciting aspects of choosing wood pen blanks is the diversity of wood species you can work with. Below is a list of some of the most popular types of wood used in pen turning:

Cocobolo

Cocobolo is a dense and oily wood from Central America, known for its striking red and orange hues. It has a fine grain and natural luster that makes it a favorite for high-end pens. Its durability and resistance to moisture make it an excellent choice for pens that will see frequent use.

Goncalo Alves

Often referred to as “Tigerwood,” Goncalo Alves is a striking hardwood from Central and South America. It is known for its rich reddish-brown tones with dark streaks, resembling the markings of a tiger. Goncalo Alves is dense and durable, making it an excellent choice for pens that need to stand up to everyday use. The natural beauty of the grain adds an exotic flair to any finished pen.

Granadillo

Granadillo is a tropical hardwood found in Central America, known for its hardness and beautiful reddish to dark brown color. The grain is typically straight, but can occasionally feature figuring, which adds character. Granadillo polishes to a smooth, high-gloss finish and is often used in high-end woodworking projects, making it an excellent choice for pen blanks due to its durability and unique appearance.

Teak

Teak is a highly sought-after hardwood from Southeast Asia, famed for its golden-brown hue and weather-resistant properties. While it's commonly used in outdoor furniture and boat building due to its resistance to moisture, it also makes an excellent choice for wood pen blanks. Teak's tight grain and oily nature allow for smooth turning and a natural sheen without much finishing effort. Its durability ensures that pens made from teak will last for years to come.

Mango

Mango wood, sourced primarily from tropical regions like Southeast Asia, offers a blend of warm, earthy tones ranging from light tan to deep browns with streaks of black, pink, or green. The grain can be straight or wavy, often creating highly figured patterns. Mango wood is relatively soft compared to other hardwoods, making it easy to turn, and its striking visual appeal makes it a popular choice for decorative pens.

Yellowheart

Yellowheart, native to South America, is prized for its bright yellow color that darkens slightly with age. Its fine and even grain provides a smooth surface for turning, and it is often used in projects where bold color is desired. Yellowheart is not only visually striking but also durable, making it a great option for pens that stand out due to their vibrant, eye-catching color.

Mahogany

Mahogany is a classic hardwood from Central and South America, known for its deep reddish-brown color and straight, fine grain. It is highly durable yet easy to work with, making it ideal for both beginners and experienced woodturners. Mahogany pen blanks offer a traditional, timeless look, and the wood’s ability to take a smooth polish makes it perfect for creating elegant writing instruments.

Walnut

Walnut is a classic American hardwood known for its rich brown color and fine grain. It offers a great balance between workability and aesthetics, making it a go-to option for pen makers of all skill levels. Walnut is relatively easy to turn and takes finishes well, enhancing its already beautiful grain pattern.

Olivewood

Olivewood is a Mediterranean wood with a beautiful golden hue and swirling dark veins. It’s a soft yet dense wood, making it easy to turn while still offering excellent durability. The contrasting grain patterns make Olivewood pens highly sought after for their visual appeal.

How to Select the Right Pen Blank

Choosing the right wood pen blank depends on several factors, including the type of pen you want to create, your experience level, and the tools available. Here are a few considerations to keep in mind when selecting your blanks:

Wood Hardness

Hardwoods such as Ebony and Cocobolo are more durable and offer a high-end look, but they can be challenging to turn, especially for beginners. Softer woods like Cherry or Maple are easier to work with, making them a great starting point for those new to pen turning.

Aesthetic Qualities

The visual impact of your pen will largely depend on the grain and color of the wood you choose. If you’re crafting a pen as a gift or for sale, consider what design features will appeal to the recipient or customer. Exotic woods like Zebrawood or Rosewood offer dramatic grain patterns, while domestic woods like Oak provide a more subtle, timeless look.

Availability and Price

Some exotic woods can be expensive and harder to find. Before selecting a high-priced wood blank, it’s important to ensure that the cost aligns with the intended purpose of the pen. If you’re experimenting with new techniques, it might be wise to start with more affordable blanks, such as Walnut or Ash.

Turning a Wood Pen: Step-by-Step Overview

Once you’ve selected your wood pen blank, the process of turning it into a finished pen is both straightforward and rewarding. Here’s a brief overview of the pen-making process:

1. Preparing the Blank

First, cut the blank to the appropriate size for your pen kit, and drill a hole through the center of the blank. This hole will accommodate the brass tube that forms the core of the pen.

2. Mounting the Blank

Next, the blank is mounted on a pen mandrel, which is a specialized tool used to hold the blank securely on the lathe. At this stage, the blank is ready for shaping.

3. Turning the Blank

Using various chisels and gouges, shape the wood blank to your desired form. This is where the pen’s profile and personal touches are added. Be mindful of the grain pattern as you turn, since it can influence the final look.

4. Sanding and Finishing

Once the desired shape is achieved, sand the pen blank smoothly, progressing through finer grits. Then, apply your choice of finish. Some woodturners prefer a glossy finish, while others opt for a more natural, matte look.

5. Assembling the Pen

After the blank is finished, assemble the pen components, inserting the refill, clip, and cap as required by your pen kit. The final result is a beautiful, handmade pen that showcases the unique qualities of the wood blank.

Caring for Wood Pen Blanks and Finished Pens

To ensure that your wood pens remain in top condition, proper care is essential. Regularly polish your wood pens with a soft cloth to maintain their luster. If the pen’s finish begins to wear, reapply a light coat of wood polish or wax to restore its shine. Avoid exposing wood pens to extreme temperatures or prolonged moisture, as this can cause the wood to warp or crack.

Buying Quality Wood Pen Blanks

If you’re ready to start turning your next pen project, it’s essential to source high-quality wood pen blanks from a trusted supplier. At The Woodturning Store, we offer an extensive selection of wood pen blanks in a variety of species, including both domestic and exotic woods. Our wood blanks are carefully selected to ensure that you get the best material for your project, whether you’re crafting a simple pen or a high-end collectible.

Wood pen blanks are a versatile and rewarding material for woodturners of all skill levels. With a wide range of wood types, finishes, and techniques available, there is endless potential for creativity in crafting custom pens. By selecting the right wood and following best practices in turning and finishing, you can create a beautiful, one-of-a-kind writing instrument that showcases both your skill and the natural beauty of the wood.